Week 1: Harry Manacsa
This week’s readings demonstrate the
difficulty in scientifically analyzing near-death experiences.
For instance, we cannot yet measure the
variables that describe the thresholds of nearing
death—if such a variable can be observed. In Arindam Kumar Paul’s journal
article, the weaknesses of near-death studies are prominent in their
mathematics. Although they postulate that a baseline reference for
consciousness is ones’ time coordination, Paul cannot give exemplary
measurements for someone experiences near-death.
Pereira and Reddy introduce the idea of a
cell-soul pathway, in which the mind and body are separate entities, to reason
why near-death exemplars recall information while clinically dead. I believe
this article more effectively articulates their hypothesis by providing
evidence in, among others, how cells behave differently from one another in near-death
stress. However, the paper still highlights the unknown variables, such as the
energy that enables connection between the soul, body, and universe.
Both papers utilize anecdotes from patients
whom have had near-death experiences. This fact demonstrates that testimonies
are the only ways that we study the phenomena. This concept of “anecdotal
science” is thus very useful, yet has been criticized by scholars to be largely
non-sequitur, because personal stories cannot be reproduced with the scientific
method. In fact, personal anecdotes have largely been left out when describing
the histories of cultures and nations in western studies. Unfortunately, all
this further highlights the difficulty of near-death studies.
Video: Inside a Dying Mind: https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/387946/the-science-of-near-death-experiences/
Question: How can near-death experiences be more properly
studied using the scientific method?
Arindam
Kumar Paul, Liton Devnath, and Md. Rafiqul Islam. An Approach to Prove the
Existence of After Life by Analyzing Near Death Experience’s
Data with Mathematical Logic.”
Contzen
Pereira & J Shashi Kiran Reddy. “Near Death Cases Desegregating Non-
Locality/Disembodiment via Quantum Mediated Consciousness: An
Extended Version of the Cell-Soul Pathway.”
Kieu
Linh Valverde. “Fight the Tower: Call to Action for Women of Color in the
Academy.”
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